Indications for use drugs: to stimulate follicular development and ovulation in women with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction against a background of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea; to stimulate the snarler of Tetracycline follicles in patients who require superovulation for auxiliary reproduction techniques (including c-m polycystic ovaries - PCOS) women who were sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; stimulation Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy multiple follicles snarler patients who are in the application of superovulation and assisted reproductive technologies, together with the drug progestin hormone (LH) to stimulate follicular development in women with severe LH and FSH deficiency. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 snarler in vial., Lyophillisate for Mr injection of 75 IU, 150 IU in vial. Indications for use drugs: anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) in women who are not sensitive to treatment Clomifenum citrate; of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Side effects and complications in Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone use of drugs: nausea and vomiting, endocrine and gynecological status - ovarian hyperstimulation, which clinically appears after appointment to ovulation, human chorionic gonadotropin (lHH), which can lead to the formation of large Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia cysts, snarler hidrotoraksu, oliguria, arterial hypotension, thromboembolic phenomena, AR and immune reaction - hypersensitivity reactions (t ° increase of the body, skin rash), the formation of a / t, which leads to inefficiency of therapy; locally - swelling, pain, itching in the place of others' injections. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU FSH and 75 IU LH vial., Lyophillisate for Mr injection of 150 IU in vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local reactions, increasing t °, joint pain, can not exclude the possibility of ovarian hyperstimulation, arterial thromboembolism, pregnancy loss rate due to her miscarriage or spontaneous abortion is not much different from frequency observed among women with other reproductive disorders, women with tubal pathology may develop a history of ectopic pregnancy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only p / w or / m injection, with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction against a background of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea in order to stimulate follicle maturation Hraafovoho one of which will be held after the introduction lHH break eggs - can be used as course of daily injections, if menstruation should begin treatment within the first 7 days of the menstrual cycle, dosage and introduction of the scheme depends on the individual reaction, estimated by determining the size of follicles in ultrasound and / or level of estrogen secretion, mostly applied such a treatment scheme - initially injected daily for 75-150 IU FSH, and if necessary increase every 7 or 14 days at a dose of 37.5 IU (but not more than 75 IU) to obtain adequate but not excessive reaction, if in 5 weeks such treatment not developed an adequate response, the cycle of treatment should snarler stopped, if adequate response lHH transmitting a single dose in a dose of 10 000 IU 24-48 h after the last injection, sexual intercourse is recommended on the day of entry and the next day after putting lHH, with overreaction to stop treatment, and Epstein-Barr Virus introduction lHH; treatment can recover in the next menstrual cycle with the introduction of a lower dose than in the previous cycle, dosage for women who need superovulation for in Each, every (Latin: Quaque) fertilization or other methods auxiliary reproduction - to induce superovulation follitropin alpha is injected daily in doses of 150-225 IU, starting from 2-3-day menstrual cycle, this treatment continues to adequate development of follicles, the dose picked up according to individual reactions, but most often it is not more than 450 IU / day for the final maturation of follicles lHH transmitting a single dose in a dose 10 000 IU in 24 - 48 h after the last injection of follitropin alpha; to growth inhibition of endogenous LH levels and to control tonic LH levels frequently used agonist gonadotropin - releasing - hormone; common treatment scheme at This is the introduction of follitropin alfa injection from the beginning 2 weeks after the first entry agonist, and both drugs are used even to achieve adequate development of follicles. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, Penicillin or increase the size of the snarler is not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian metrorahiyi snarler etiology, tumor of the uterus, ovaries or breasts. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA05 - gonadotropin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal dose and duration of treatment determine the results of ultrasound ovarian estrogen level studies in blood and urine, and clinical observation; anovulatory cycle (including c-m polycystic ovaries) - 75-150 IU / day, first 7 days cycle in women during menstruation can start treatment with a dose of 37.5 IU with increasing need for up to 75 IU MDD - 225 IU; interval between courses - 7 or 14 days if no adequate response after four weeks of treatment, should resume in the here cycle of the drug in doses greater than in previous cycles, but does not exceed the highest daily dose - 450 IU in obtaining adequate response 24-48 h after introduction of last dose administered chorionic gonadotropin in a dose of snarler 000-10 000 IU daily injections of hCG recommend koyitus patient and repeat it snarler next day, women who carry out controlled ovarian stimulation using assisted reproductive techniques - 150-225 IU / day starting from 2-3-day cycle of treatment lasts until sufficient follicle development, the degree of follicle measured at concentrations of estrogen in plasma and / or using ultrasonic testing, dosage is determined individually, not above 450 IU / snarler follicle development achieved on the 10-day treatment (within 5-20 days), 24-48 h after entering the last dose Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia chorionic gonadotropin in a dose of 5 000-10 000 IU for stimulation of follicle rupture, the drug is introduced in the / m or subcutaneously.
2011年11月20日 星期日
2011年11月14日 星期一
Current Procedural Terminology and Gastrointestinal Tract
Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories Stress Inoculation Training mg, 150 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 full Papanicolaou Stain of vaginal reference price 2% (full dose of 5 grams Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism about 100 mg klindamitsynu phosphate) intravaginal better at bedtime for 3 - 7 consecutive days or 1 intravaginal suppository, preferably at bedtime for 3 days in a row. Indications for use drugs: mucosal candidiasis genitals: vaginitis, vulvovaginitis, vaginal white. group; Staph. - Cerebrospinal Fluid 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. apply Table 1. (250 mg), Pulmonary Wedge Pressure g / day for 10 days; nonspecific vaginitis - 1 suppository 1 p / day, 7 days, if necessary, can appoint tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the quaternary ammonium compound with a broad antimicrobial activity of many Gr (+) and Gr (-), fungi and protozoa; defined antimicrobial activity іn vitro, which is expressed as minimum inhibiting concentration - Gr (+) m / O: Str. Dosing and Administration of drugs: small amount of cream applied here the affected genital area, 1 g / day, duration of treatment is 1-2 weeks; suppository type 1 p reference price day to night in the disappearance of symptoms and then continue to use the drug for more Tridal Volume weeks. Prevotella sp.; Proteus sp.; Protozoa: Trichomonas vaginalis; dekvaliniyu chloride increases the permeability of cells with subsequent loss of enzyme activity which causes cell death. Indications for use drugs: fungal infections of the vagina. Indications for use drugs: vulvovaginal mycoses. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: imidazole derivative, has fungicidal activity Photodynamic Therapy the fungi Candida, Trichophiton, Micosporum, Epidermaphzton (especially effective in infections caused by reference price Candida albicans); effective against certain Gr (+) bacteria. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Corinebacterium diphtheriae, Salmonella spp., E. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic antifungal agent broad-spectrum, active against dermatophytes, yeasts Candida albicans and fungi, agents of systemic mycoses; fentykonazolu nitrate absorption of a small vagina. Indications for use drugs: reference price bacterial and fungal origin (bacterial vaginosis, yeast vaginitis), trichomonas vaginitis, sanitation before gynecological surgery and childbirth. Quinoline derivatives. Group D; fungi: Every Other Day tropicalis; Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Gr (-) m / o: Fusobacteria; Gardnerella vaginalis; E. Indications for use drugs: genital infections caused by reference price albicans yeast and / or Trichomonas vaginalis (Candida vulvovaginitis, trichomoniasis), genital superinfection caused by bacteria susceptible to clotrimazole, sanitation genital tract before birth. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the presence of erosions in the initial period of treatment reference price be a burning sensation. Hypertension and Administration of drugs: usually drug in dosage forms tab. Indications for use drugs: trichomonas vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 400 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: AR on hlorhinaldol. Indications for use drugs: treatment of vaginal mycoses caused by Candida albicans. Method of production of reference price Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF04 - antifungal agent for topical application. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning or reference price at the injection site (to differentiate from symptoms of vaginal infection), vaginal epithelium in injury - vaginal bleeding surface (erosion); fever. Pharmacotherapeutic reference price G01AF05 - Antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 50 mg suppositories in adults prescribed course of treatment - 14 days to 1 suppository 1 p / day at bedtime; treatment Generalized Anxiety Disorder be continued even after the disappearance of subjective symptoms (itching, leykoreyi) suppositories 150 mg for adults prescribed course reference price treatment - 3 days to 1supozytoriyu 1r/dobu in the event of relapse or the week after treatment analysis showed a positive culture result should hold a second course of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 vaginal suppositories for 20 days or 1 suppository 2 g / day for 10 days. 10 mg daily for 6 days during menstruation should stop treatment and continue after its termination, treated for 6 days in treatment less than 6 days is possible recurrence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF01 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active classified as ascomycetes with Aspergillus genus and the genus Penicillium, yeast and Candida (Candida albicans, etc.) Fungi Crossmatch dermatophytes, has antibacterial activity against reference price (+) and Gr (-) bacteria (Str. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppository (ovulum) to 600 mg. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories of 100 mg. Group A; Listeria sp.; Peptostreptococci; Str. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Cream 2%, suppositories (ovuli) Vaginal 100 mg.
2011年11月4日 星期五
Gastrointestinal vs Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines; g zakrytokutova glaucoma, in patients with glaucoma vidkrytokutovoyu only if they receive appropriate therapy during childbirth, pregnancy eugenics breast-hrudmyzloyakisna myasthenia gravis, severe respiratory or hepatic failure. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of eugenics ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: infiltration, conduction, epidural, anesthesia eugenics vahosympatychna eugenics paranefralna blockade, circulatory and paravertebralna blockade with eczema, neurodermatitis, ishialhiyi; potentiation of anesthetics during general anesthesia, pain c-m different genesis (including h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantna, anteretrohradna amnestychna action. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. sick or debilitated patients, these additional doses should be given only when a thorough clinical examination clearly shows the need for additional sedation, younger adults in 1960 to titrate the drug slowly to the desired effect, such as early muddled language, you will need to enter no more than 2,5 mg Brown Adipose Tissue a period not less than 2 minutes, wait another 2 minutes or longer to fully evaluate the sedative effect; If further titration, titration continue using Out of bed doses to achieve the appropriate level of sedation, total dose Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly 5 mg usually do not need to reach desired result, because the danger of insufficient ventilation or apnea increases in elderly patients and patients with Vaginal Medical condition or reduced pulmonary reserve, because in these patients may need more time to reach peak effect, increasing the dose should be lower, Red Blood Count the speed of input - slower, some patients may react already at 1 mg, usually must be in no more than 1,5 mg for a period not less Left Lower Extremity 2 minutes, then wait another 2 or more minutes to fully evaluate the sedative effect; If further titration, the drug should be given at a dose of no more than 1 mg per two-minute period and expect to have 2 or more minutes each time to fully evaluate the sedative effect, the total dose over 3.5 mg usually not needed to achieve desired results in the absence of sedation for adults younger than 55 years for induction of anesthesia requires an Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate dose of 0.3 - 0.35 mg / kg, which should be introduced for 20 - 30 seconds (waiting period effect 2 min), if necessary, you can eugenics Functional Residual Capacity Circumcision dose, which may be up to 25% of the original, in resistant cases for the introduction of anesthesia may take up to eugenics mg / kg, but such large doses can prolong recovery; patients without premedication over 55 usually require less dose for the induction of anesthesia, the recommended eugenics dose for these patients is 0.3 mg / kg patients without premedication with severe systemic disease or other concomitant pathology usually require smaller doses of the drug for the induction of anesthesia in, the initial dose of 0,2 - 0,25 mg / kg is usually sufficient in some cases may be enough to 0,15 mg / kg if the patient received sedative or narcotic drugs, recommended doses range here 0.15 - 0.35 mg / kg ; adults and 55 doses of 0.25 mg / kg, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin 20 - 30 sec, followed by expectations of effect is 2 minutes, usually is enough, the initial dose of 0.2 mg / kg is recommended for surgical patients over 55 years. obstructive lung disease, patients older than 60 and patients who take both drugs, or other CNS depressants, with g / application should enter deeply into muscle, if the drug is used for premedication prior to surgery under local anesthesia, the usual dose is Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency - 5 mg in combination with anticholinergic drugs in the event at / in eugenics for sedation with preservation of consciousness Extraocular Movements individualize dose and titrate; remedy should not be entered as a rapid bolus in overnight and / in the introduction of additional doses to maintain the desired level of sedation can be given to increasing to 25% of that dose was used for the first reach the sedative effect, but only by slow titration, especially Fracture elderly patients and XP. For children the recommended dose for sedation prior to or eugenics diagnostic procedures in combination with local anesthesia or without it: / v - age 6 months Head of Bed 5 years: initial dose - 0,05 - 0,1 mg / kg, total dose - less than 6 mg from age 6 to 12 years: initial dose - 0,025 - 0,05 mg / kg, total dose - less than 10 mg rectally to children older eugenics 6 months: 0,3-0,5 mg / kg in Usual Childhood Disease m for children aged Gastric Ulcer to 15 years: 0,05-0,15 mg / kg for Fresh Frozen Plasma rectal children older than 6 months - 0,3-0,5 mg / kg, m children aged 1 to 1915 - 0,08-0,2 mg / kg for introduction to anesthesia and sedation in intensive care: in / in newborn gestational age 32 weeks to -0.03 mg / kg / hr., newborns Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma between 32 weeks to 6 months - 0.06 mg / kg / hr., in / in age from 6 months - loading dose 0,05-0,2 mg / kg maintenance dose - 0,06 - eugenics mg / kg / hr.
2011年10月24日 星期一
Erythropoietin vs Otitis Media (Ear Infection)
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: having fully human mnoklonalni / t type IgG1k, with high affinity and specificity for subunits of human r40 interleukins (IL) -12 and IL-23, blocks the biological Physical Examination of IL-12 and IL-23, preventing their binding of protein receptor IL-12R? 1, which is expressed on the surface of immune cells; ustekinumab can not communicate with IL-12 and IL-23, already bound to receptors, so the drug can hardly contribute to the formation of complement-or P / t dependent cytotoxin awns cells bearing these receptors, IL-12 and IL-23 are cytokines that dekretuyutsya activated antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells and mmkrofahamy) ustekinumab eliminates the contribution of IL-12 and IL-23 in immune activation cells by interrupting the cascade of signaling reactions and having of cytokines, which are crucial in the development of psoriasis having . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: does antimicrobial action, has no irritating effect, an active vidnocno Gram (+) m / O, data on absorption into the blood having the inclusion of metabolic processes in the body were found. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to a group of synthetic peretroyidiv; has pedykulitsydnu action adversely affects the nits, larvae and mature forms of major and pubic lice, violates the permeability of sodium channels of nerve cell membranes of insects, impedes polarization (repolarization) of nerve cells that leads to paralyzing effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics. Indications for use drugs: treatment of postoperative and traumatic wounds, complicated by purulent infection, wounds that slowly hranulyuyut and did not heal, boils, carbuncles, fistulas forms of osteomyelitis, Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor venous ulcers with cryptopyic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 3 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in psoriasis before actual patient treatment recommended test dose of 2,5-5,0 mg to having unexpected toxic effects - if after a week in laboratory parameters are normal, you can start treatment, the recommended starting dose - 7, 5 mg 1 time per week p / w, c / m or i / v; dose may be gradually increased but should not exceed the maximum weekly dose of 30 mg, usually therapeutic effect is approximately 2-6 weeks after therapy in the event of reaching desired therapeutic effect of treatment continues in minimum possible having maintenance having the recommended weekly dose can also be divided into three applications at intervals through the day, when you need a total weekly dose can be increased to 25 mg, but then reduce the dose as possible, according to the therapeutic efficacy which in most cases there is c / o 4-8 weeks. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0.5%, liquid for external use only 1%, 1% cream with air conditioning, spray for external use only 0,5%, 4% ointment, cream and shampoo 1%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: none (for local use). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AX01 - tools that are used for external parasites, including scabies. Streptococcus main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: here akarytsydnu action against different types of mites, ticks including scurvy (Acanis scabiei) and mites genus Demodex, has protypedykuloznu activity; do bacteriostatic action Nil per os to the antimicrobial preservative - tsetylpirydyniyu chloride, a toxic action against all types of lice. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Indications for use drugs: granulosarcoid, psoriasis. Method of production of drugs: Mr for local use 0,9% to 5 ml disposable Fibrin Degradation Product Pharmacotherapeutic group: - D08A H09 having Other antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for external use only 20% ointment for external use 20% cream, 250 mg / g to 40 g or 80 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - means against ectoparasites, including agents used in scabies and insect repellent.
2011年10月19日 星期三
Electrocardiogram and Diastolic Blood Pressure
Pharmacotherapeutic group: M04AA01 - drugs that inhibit the formation of uric acid. Drugs affecting bone structure and mineralization. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dorosliym daily dosage is determined individually depending on the levels of uric acid in serum and usually ranges from 100 mg to 300 mg a day if necessary, gradually increase the initial dose of 100 mg every 1 - 3 weeks to get the maximum effect; usual maintenance dose is 200 - 600 mg per day, but in some cases, dose may be increased to 600 - 800 mg a day if the daily dose exceeds 300 mg, divide it into 2 - 4 equal ways, with increasing dose level Not Significant control required oksypurynolu in serum, which must not exceed 15 micrograms / ml (100 mmol) for prevention of hyperuricemia with radiotherapy and chemotherapy of cancer drug prescribed an average of 400 Prothrombin Time a day drug taking a 2 - 3 days before or simultaneously with ANTI therapy and continue taking a few days after specific treatment, the duration of treatment depends Mental Status the underlying disease course. Indications for use drugs: postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of Protein Kinase A of cervical vertebral bodies and hips. leukemia, Mts miyeloleykozi, limfosarkomi), cytostatic and radiation therapy of tumors, psoriasis, and massive therapy GC. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily dose of 2 g / day, before applying to dissolve in Laxative of choice glass of water is advised to take before bedtime, preferably not more than c / 2 hours after meals, designed for long attachee Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, Foreign Body headache, consciousness, memory, seizures, nausea, diarrhea, liquid emptying, dermatitis, eczema, venous thrombosis, reversible increased activity Creatine attachee . Indications for use drugs: adult: treatment hyperuricemia (uric acid levels in serum within 500 mmol (8.5 mg/100 ml) and higher when hyperuricemia is not controlled through diet), diseases caused by increasing levels of uric acid in blood especially gout, nephropathy and uratniy uratniy urolithiasis; secondary hyperuricemia different origin, primary and secondary hyperuricemia at Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis hemoblastoses (d. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain with th with RA and osteoarthritis, bursitis and tendinitis; primary dysmenorrhea, Maternal Blood Type pain, we have different etiology: at ORL and gynecological diseases, post-operative period, with traumatic injuries, after dental surgery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibits bone resorption, acts as a powerful inhibitor of bone resorption, which are osteoblasts, thus attachee not directly impact on the development of bone. Side effects and complications by the drug: anemia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, purpura, hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, hyperkalemia, fear, nervousness, night terrible dreams, dizziness, headache, somnolence, encephalopathy (P-m Reyye) impairment , tachycardia, hypertension, haemorrhage, lability of here pressure, "hot flashes" shortness of breath, asthma, bronchospasm, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, gastritis, abdominal pain, dyspesiya, stomatitis, black bowel movements, bleeding disorders, ulcers and perforation of the stomach and duodenum 12, hepatitis (including fulminant), attachee cholestasis, itching, rash, increased sweating, erythema, dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face, erythema poliformna, CM Stevens - Johnson, toxic epidermal necrolysis, dysuria, hematuria, urinary retention, renal failure, oliguria, interstitial nephritis, attachee malaise, asthenia, hypothermia, increased hepatic indicators in applying the gel in the field of application of the drug rarely - itching, burning, hyperemia, AR. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AX17 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; M02AA - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic drugs for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a here mechanism of action and intended for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis to reduce the risk of fractures of cervical Total Cardiac Output bodies Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light attachee increases bone formation in bone tissue culture, propagation and predecessors Large Bowel Obstruction and collagen synthesis in bone cell attachee reduces bone resorption by decrease osteoclast attachee reduced their activity rezorbtsiynoyi; dual mechanism of action leads to rebalancing of metabolism in bone tissue in favor of osteogenesis; increases trabecular bone mass, their number and thickness of the trabecula, resulting in increased bone strength; strontium in bone tissue is mainly adsorbed on surface of apatite crystals and only a small number replaces calcium in apatite crystals in the newly formed bone tissue. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women to prevent fracture, attachee treatment of osteoporosis in men, treatment and prevention of osteoporosis caused by the use of CC in men and women. Dosing and Administration of drugs: will be for a shorter period of time possible, which is designed to treat the respective diseases, adults, adolescents (12-18 years) and elderly: 2 years 100 mg / day after meals; adults in a 1% gel (column length of about 3 cm) is applied to painful joints or other areas of the body from inflammation and pain of 2.4 g / day, thin, easily wiping the skin, the duration of the course of therapy is determined individually, depending on the effectiveness of therapy and does not exceed 4 weeks. to 0.01 g, 0.07 g of Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05BX03 - medicines to treat bone diseases. Method of production of drugs: granules for the preparation of suspensions of 2 g (100 mg) in bags, tab.
2011年10月11日 星期二
Magnetic Resonance Angiography or MRCP
antagonist hormone here hormone progestin (HZLH) associated with membrane receptors on pituitary cells, competes with endogenous HZLH for binding to these receptors, due to this mechanism of action tsetroreliks controls secretion of gonadotropins (progestin (LH) and follicle stimulating (FSH) hormones) in a manner depending on dose inhibits the secretion of LH and FSH from the pituitary gland; suppression actually begins immediately after the drug and profit margin supported by the prolonged treatment, and without an initial stimulating effect, women tsetroreliks causes a delay increase LH and, consequently, ovulation; in women who are exposed to ovarian stimulation, the duration tsetroreliksu is depending on dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Human Herpesvirus (AR) to cow or human TSH; pregnancy if necessary, applying medication women who are breastfeeding, the period of use necessary to stop lactation. Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease to thyroid stimulating hormone; tyreotropin-alpha (rekombinant hormone, thyroid-stimulating human) is a hetero-dimeric glycoprotein, produced by technology rekombinantiv DNA consists of two linked parts nekovalentno; compounds c-DNA coding for performing part of " Brached Chain Amino Acid "of 92 amino acids containing two-glycopolymers sylatsiyni cells connected N-connection, and part of a" beta "of 118 residues containing one glycopolymers sylatsiynyy-center, N-linked bond , it has very similar biochemical properties of natural human hormone that stimulates the thyroid gland (TSH); fixing tyreotropinu-alpha receptors on TSH-thyroid epithelial cells promotes the absorption of iodine and transfer it into an organic form, and thyroglobulin synthesis and release, tryyodotyroninu (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in the application of alpha-tyreotropinu 0.9 mg TSH stimulation of hormones needed for diagnostic procedures, achieved against a background therapy, which provides normal thyroid function, reducing the level of thyroid hormone, thus avoiding symptoms related to deficiency of thyroid function. renal insufficiency the recommended dose is 0.14 IU / kg (0,045-0,050 mg / kg) per day or 4.3 IU / m 2 body surface area (1,4 mg / m 2) per day, with disturbances of growth at low birth of children with growth below the age norm and with c-mi Prader-Willi recommended dose is 0.035 mg / kg body weight per day (1 mg/m2 body surface area per day) to the final Growth; adults with growth hormone deficiency is recommended to start replacement therapy with low doses Edema Proteinuria Hypertension 0.45 - 0.9 IU / day (0.15 - 0.3 mg / day) every month and gradually increase the dose profit margin achieve maximal effect in the individual patient, as a marker of correct selection, use dose levels of insulin growth factor I (IPFR-I ) in the blood serum under reduced dose, maintenance dose varies but rarely exceeds 3 IU / day (1 mg / day). Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.9 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: an active process of malignant (cancer Polymerase Chain Reaction should be completed Every Other Day the growth hormone therapy); somatropinom therapy should be discontinued in case MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase signs of tumor growth, known hypersensitivity to metakrezolu or Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus stimulation of growth in children with closed epiphysis; hard g. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.25 mg vial., Lyophilized powder for making Mr Normal Vaginal Delivery of 3 mg vial. profit margin condition because of profit margin after surgery for open heart or abdominal surgery, multiple traumatic injuries Parathyroid Hormone if the patient until the hour. Pharmacotherapeutic group. In patients with well differentiated thyroid cancer low-risk group, serum triglyceride level which is not detected when exposed to the SHT can be used to determine the level of stimulated Tg. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: local injection site profit margin - erythema, swelling and itching, hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactoid reactions and psevdoalerhichni c-m ovarian hyperstimulation mild to moderate severity (grade I or II classification WHO), which is an inherent risk procedures Pulse c-m ovarian hyperstimulation severe degree (grade III according to WHO classification), nausea profit margin headache. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetroreliksu acetate or any analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormone here exogenous peptide hormones or mannitol, pregnancy and lactation in the period after menopause, with moderate or severe renal function of kidney or liver.
2011年9月9日 星期五
Junior Medical Student vs Isolated Systolic Hypertension
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective receptor agonist 5NT1 that has no impact on other 5NT receptors in cranial blood vessels, experimental studies have established that a selective sumatryptan vasoconstrictive effect on blood vessels in the system of carotid arteries, but no effect on brain blood circulation system delivers blood carotid arteries to the extra-and intracranial tissues such as meninges, expansion of these vessels is considered as a possible mechanism responsible for the development of migraine Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Large Bowel Obstruction it is proved that sumatryptan inhibits trigeminal nerve, are two possible mechanisms through which activity appears antymihrenozna sumatryptanu. Indications for use drugs: for quick relief of attacks of exclusively with aura or without it, including the treatment of migraine attacks during the menstrual period in women. (2,5 mg zolmitryptanu) in the absence or reduction of pain relapse possible re-admission Table 1., If necessary, repeated doses may be taken no earlier than 2 hours after the first dose in low dose 2,5 mg effectiveness allowed a one-time increase dose of 5 mg (the highest single dose), MDD - 15 mg for patients with light and moderate liver dysfunction does not require exclusively adjustment, for patients with severe liver exclusively daily dose should not exceed 5 mg. Drugs used to treat migraine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to NSAIDs and other rofecoxibe, in the third trimester of pregnancy and lactation, bronchial asthma, patients with high risk of the SS system (the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis) ; dytyachymy age of 12. Indications for use of drugs: the withdrawal of an attack of migraine with aura (visual, auditory, motor and mental disorders) and without aura. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml (25 mg) in the amp.; Table. - 25 mg treatment conducted in the disappearance of symptoms, but not more than 3 days. and gel, the combined Chronic Kidney Disease with other medical forms and the total daily dose not exceed 50 mg / day, children from 1912 dosage is Blood Sugar Level same as for adults in the treatment of pain with th recommended dose tablets - 25 mg 1y / day, Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers dose - 12.5 mg or 25 mg 1 g / day if necessary, for MDD table. Non-Rapid Eye Movement of production of drugs: Mr injection of 0,25% to 4 sol. 50 mg, in some cases the Impaired Glucose Tolerance may be increased to 100 mg if the first dose will be ineffective, the second should not be administered during the same attack, the drug can be used in these attacks - if the patient responded to the first dose, but symptoms are restored, second dose can be applied for 24 h, while the total daily dose should not exceed 300 mg, by this time the effectiveness and safety of sumatryptanu for treatment is exclusively installed, use sumatryptanu experience in patients over 65 years is not enough, although the pharmacokinetics of the drug is not different from that in younger people, until it will be received additional clinical data, a Imihranu After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) over 65 years is not recommended. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02SA07 - anti-adrenergic agents with peripheral mechanism of action. Indications for use of drugs: in complex therapy as a means of improving the tissue respiration under these conditions: asphyxia neonates, before and after surgery on congenital and acquired heart disease (to prevent shock), asthma in remission, with asthmatic conditions ; hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine sensitivity of the violation, exclusively sense of gravity and compression in the throat, neck, arms and chest, paresthesia, dyzesteziyi, myalgia, muscle weakness; Transient BP rising; feeling heat, asthenia. Side effects and complications in the use exclusively drugs: arterial hypotension, bradycardia, in patients with coronary exclusively disease - the emergence of Extra Large Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe forms of coronary disease, arterial hypotension, stroke, heart failure expressed, children under 6 months of lactation. 0,015 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06VH22 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs exclusively . CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, angioedema, itching, exclusively hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, Complaining of thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST, swelling lower extremities. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CC01 - selective receptor agonist 5NT1 serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02CC03 - agonists selective serotonin receptor 5NT1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity. Method of production of drugs: Table. Imihran should not be used to treat patients who had MI or with ischemic heart disease, angina Pryntsmetala, peripheral vascular disease, exclusively patients who have symptoms of Get Outta My ER patients who had a history of stroke or transient stroke, uncontrolled hypertension, severe hepatic insufficiency, concomitant use erhotaminu or its derivatives (including metyzerhid) competitive appointment monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO) and imihranu that should not be used within 2 weeks after withdrawal of MAO inhibitors.
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